🔀How To Configure VirtualHost DNS Server With Apache2

Introduction

Virtual hosting is a method for hosting multiple domain names on one server. This allows a single server to share its resources, such as memory and processor cycles, without requiring all provided services to use the same hostname.

Apache is one of the favorite and widely used web servers because it is a powerful web server, and is easy to integrate with many platforms such as cPanel, Plesk, VestaCP, etc. By default, the web server can only use one domain. Therefore, the Apache web server has a special configuration called Virtual Host. Virtual host is a configuration on a web server that allows you to use more than one domain on a server. With a virtual host you can create more than one website with different content on a server.

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Configuration

Debian11- Router

Edit DNS Server

cd /etc/bind

db.rizwan

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     rizwanpemula.com. root.rizwanpemula.com. (
                                2         ; Serial
                           604800         ; Refresh
                            86400         ; Retry
                          2419200         ; Expire
                           604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      ns1.rizwanpemula.com.
@       IN      A       20.1.1.1
@       IN      NS      rizwanpemula.com.
@       IN      A       20.1.1.20
ns1     IN      A       20.1.1.1
www     IN      A       20.1.1.20
myweb   IN      A       20.1.1.20
mail    IN      A       20.1.1.20
php     IN      A       20.1.1.20
phpmyadmin      IN      A       20.1.1.20
wordpress       IN      A       20.1.1.20
static  IN      A	20.1.1.20
dinamis IN      A	20.1.1.20
dvwa    IN      A	20.1.1.20

db.10

;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     rizwanpemula.com. root.rizwanpemula.com. (
                                1         ; Serial
                           604800         ; Refresh
                            86400         ; Retry
                          2419200         ; Expire
                           604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      ns1.rizwanpemula.com.
@       IN      PTR     rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     www.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     myweb.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     mail.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     php.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     phpmyadmin.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     wordpress.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     static.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     dinamis.rizwanpemula.com.
20      IN      PTR     dvwa.rizwanpemula.com.

Restart DNS Service

systemctl restart bind9

Debian11- Server

Create Directory

Add a directory to store the virtualhost file di /var/www/

cd /var/www

mkdir static dinamis dvwa myweb wordpress php

Copy file VirtualHost

cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/

cp 000-default.conf myweb.conf
cp 000-default.conf static.conf
cp 000-default.conf dinamis.conf
cp 000-default.conf dvwa.conf

Configuration VirtualHost File

myweb.conf

ServerName myweb.rizwanpemula.com
ServerAdmin [e-mail]
DocumentRoot /var/www/myweb

static.conf

ServerName static.rizwanpemula.com
ServerAdmin [e-mail]
DocumentRoot /var/www/static

dinamis.conf

ServerName dinamis.rizwanpemula.com
ServerAdmin [e-mail]
DocumentRoot /var/www/dinamis

dvwa.conf

ServerName dvwa.rizwanpemula.com
ServerAdmin [e-mail]
DocumentRoot /var/www/dvwa

Enable Configuration

a2ensite static.conf dinamis.conf dvwa.conf myweb.conf
systemctl reload apache2